Weight loss drugs can be a valuable tool for people who are struggling to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. In the United States, 42% of the population grapples with obesity, yet only 4% use prescription weight loss medications. This statistic indicates untapped potential for helping individuals achieve a healthier lifestyle. However, these medications should be used as a tool, not a magic solution. Understanding the various types available, how they work and when they are appropriate to use can help you and your doctor find the best option for you.
Before delving into the various types of weight loss drugs, it’s important to understand the criteria for being prescribed weight loss drugs. Weight loss drugs are recommended when individuals have exhausted traditional methods like diet and exercise, and express frustration with their lack of progress. They are appropriate for people who have a BMI of 30 or higher or a BMI of 27 or higher with at least one other medical condition. Weight loss drugs can also be beneficial for people who have other medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, as losing weight can help to improve these conditions and reduce the risk of complications.
Once your doctor and healthcare team determine that you are a good candidate for weight loss drugs, they will determine what drug is right for you. There are a variety of weight loss drugs available, with the most common types being appetite suppressants, metabolism boosters and fat blockers. Examples include:
- Appetite suppressants: Notably, medications such as Phentermine have been in use since the 1950s. They act as appetite suppressants and stimulants, commonly prescribed along with other medications.
- Phentermine/topiramate: Addresses cravings, particularly those experienced at nighttime, effectively differentiating between normal hunger and cravings.
- Naltrexone/bupropion: Used for emotional eating and cravings, offering a unique approach to weight loss management.
- GLP1 Receptor Agonists: A newer class of medications, acts on receptors in the stomach, aiding in weight loss by influencing hormones. These include Wegovy (semaglutide) and Mounjaro (tirzepatide).
- Orlistat: Available without a prescription, serves as an alternative for those seeking a non-prescription solution.
Once prescribed, your doctor will discuss with you how crucial it is to make lifestyle changes in tandem with the weight loss drugs. Lifestyle changes include a healthy diet, regular exercise, quality sleep and consistent check-ins with your healthcare team for both your physical and mental well-being. These changes will aid you in achieving results but it’s important to manage expectations regarding weight loss drugs. Results vary among individuals, with an average loss of 10% of body weight. Some people may see results within a few weeks, while others may not see results for several months. If you are prescribed weight loss drugs, be patient and consistent taking the medication and making lifestyle changes. While losing the initial weight may seem daunting, the real challenge lies in maintaining your new weight once you reach your goal.
At Endeavor Health, our team is here to help you achieve permanent weight loss and live a healthy, active life. Learn more about weight loss treatments and options or call 331-221-6100.